For those trying medical marijuana, an important distinction should be made between indica and sativa, the leading two types of Cannabis. Throughout the years, we’ve all probably medicated with unknown strains, unaware of their impending effect. Smoking one 1/8th throughout the day would cause major “burn-out” or headache, and another 1/8th the next day would cause enhanced awareness or difficulty sleeping. It’s best to determine which type is best suitable for each patient.
Cannabis Indica
Indicas are typically darker, and have broader leaves. This is to catch sunlight in more temperate zones; indicas have grown all over the earth, with a concentration in the Mideast and India, where hash is smoked even more than the bud itself. Each plant is fairly resistant to cool weather, flowers early, and grow only 6ft-8ft tall. Indica buds are often characterized as having a pungent “armpit” sort of smell, and often have purple leaves.
The Indica effect is relaxing. Smoking an indica throughout the day, however, will most definitely cause burn-out. The head becomes heavy and many patients go to sleep; many bake indicas into brownies and nibble a bite before bed. Indicas have a high amount of CBD (and typically CBN, depending on quality), which both assist in alleviating pain naturally. There have also been several stories published regarding high CBD and treatment for epilepsy.
Cannabis Sativa
Unlike their short cousins, Sativa plants can grow up to 25 feet tall! Most get up to at least 8ft, and are far lighter green in color, due to their natural environment. Since sativas have long-grown in equatorial regions, their flowering periods may take longer. Buds can be purple in cool climates and orange or reddish in warmer areas. They are typically more feathery than indica buds, longer and thinner against the stem. Because of the longer harvest time and lower yield, many growers will choose a sativa-indica hybrid rather than a 100% sativa.
Sativa buds are fruity smelling, and very “Cerebral.” Some patients feel energy or body buzz, but rarely feel lethargic. If anything, Sativas are known for inducing panic or anxiety people prone to panic or OCD. Patients have noted success in maintaining day-to-day activities much easier with Sativas than other prescription pain meds, such as Oxycontin or Vicodin. Patients must be warned that some sativas may have extremely high THC, which may cause hallucinogenic side effects, or possible space-out. We suggest waiting a half-hour between doses or puffs, to best determine how a new sativa will effect each patient.
Note that many hybrids combine the best, or sometimes, worst, of each type’s signature characteristics. Since each person, strain, hybrid and seed company are different, we strongly suggest experimenting with initial dosaging to best determine efficient and practical use of each batch.








